ü ϴ ƴ ߿ ϴƮ tenseκ̿µ,
б Ҷ ص Ȯϰ صǰ ٽ ȥ غ ϸ ϴ ̻ Ͼ.
б ؼ ͳ ̿ؼ ÷ Ҵ.
ſϷ(had+p.p)
ſϷḦ ϱ Ϸ غ° .
Have p.p 縦 ؼ ־ , Ÿ.
δ ̹Ƿ ſ ־ , 翡 ߾ ̾߱ϴ ̴.
ex)This is second time, I have met her. ((¾ ) ~
踦 Ͽ ׳ฦ 2 ϰ ִ.( ))
ſϷ ణ ٸ ƶ ϴ .
ex) When Sara went to the party, Eric had left.
Sara ̰, Eric (had p.p)Ƿ ̴.
ΰ had p.p ־ ϴ ̹Ƿ Eric ٴ ξ ϴ ̴.
Ǿ Ҽ Ǵ å İ踦 ϱ ؼ had p.p ſ Ÿ.
ex ) When we got home last night, we found that someone had broken into the house.
ex) When you contacted us, we had already shipped your order
Ϸ ſϷ ϴ ʿϴ.
Ϸ ϴ ϱ ʾƵ 縦 ϴ ,
ſϷ ٸ. , ʿϴ.
ex) When I went to the party, I saw her. I had never seen her before.
ſϷ(had been -ing)
Ϸ ٴ () ߾ ִ. ſϷ൵ .
ex) At last the bus came. I had been waiting for twenty minute.
be ~ing ź () ӵǾ ־ Ӹӿ ´.
(ſ ) 20 ٷ Ÿ.
Ϸ ƶ ־ ʾҴ.