Ϸῡ ؼ .
Ϸ ̳ , Ǿ Ÿ ̴.
Ϸ have + p.p short action 縦 Ͽ ִ.
ƼĴ ϻȰ ȸȭ Ϸ ̴µ л Ȥ Ž
Ƽ ƽٰ ߴ. ѱ ٸ Žδ
ǥ ϱ Ƿ ̹ Ʈ ؼ dz ڴٰ ߴ.
ΰ ȭ ϴ° ٰ ߴµ ΰ ȸ Ʃ ϴ Ҵ.
̹ ð ؼ Ϸ ӻ Ȯϰ ־.
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have+p.p. Ÿ.
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ۿ have ڿ p.p. Ѵ.
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Ÿ Ÿ λ ǥ Բ ʴ´.(yesterday, ago, , last+ X)
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ߴ Ǵ ؼϴ ͵ ϴ.
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I have exercised regularly / for six months. ( Ģ ؿԴ / 6 )
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I have taken the KTX / three times. ( KTX Ÿô / )
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I have just taken a shower. ( ߴ)