Ϳ ⼭ Ѵ.
“REPORTEDSPEECH” ó ϱ ͵ . İ 齱 ʴٴ .
“Iwork hard.” Ѵ. ̰ “Direct speech” Ҹ. ٸ ݺ “He said that he worked hard” “Reported speech” Ǵ ̴.
“Directspeech” “Reported speech” ٲٷ 4 ؼؾѴ.
The first rule is to choose a reporting verband tense.
The second rule is to change the perspective,or point of view.
Next, choose whether to include "that or"if."
The fourth rule is to "backshift" thetense.
߿ ù ° .
ϴ
reporting verb߿ “said, told, realized” ܾ ڿ “that”̰ +clause̴.“that” ص .
: She told them (that) shecouldn’t help.
reporting verb ߿ “ask, tell, remind,invite” ܾ ڿ object+(not)to +base form. “object” Ѵ.
:She asked me to hold herbag.
reporting verb߿ “promise, offer” +to +base form. ⼭ “object” ʴ´.
: He promised not to belate again.
“
promise” +(that) + clauseص ȴ.
:He promised that hewouldn’t be late again.