Christmas Festival in the Philippines
Christmas: A National Fiesta
The Philippines is known as the "Land of Fiestas," and at Christmas time, this is especially true.
Filipinos are proud to proclaim their Christmas celebration to be the longest and merriest in the
world. It begins formally on December 16 with attendance at the first of nine pre-dawn or early
morning masses and continues on nonstop until the first Sunday of January, Feast of the Three
Kings, the official end of the season.
The Philippines is the only Asian country where Christians predominate. Majority of its
people are Roman Catholic. Christmas, therefore, is an extremely important and revered
holiday for most Filipinos. It is a time for family, for sharing, for giving, and a time for food
, fun, and friendship.
There is no winter or snow in the Philippines at Christmas time. There are very few pine trees.
Even without snow or pine trees, there's no doubt it's Christmasin the Philippines. Filipino
Christmas decorations are abundant and beautiful.
The bamboo parol (pah-role), or star lantern, is the symbol
of Christmas in the Philippines, representing the guiding light,
the star of Bethlehem. It emits a warmth unparalleled among holiday
adornments and is unique to the Philippines.
Christmas Eve in the Philippines is one of the traditions most families celebrate. It is a night without sleep and a
continuous celebration moving right into Christmas Day. As December 24th dawns, the last Mass of Simbang Gabi is attended; then preparation begins for Noche Buena, which is a family feast that takes place after midnight.
As everyone begins arriving home after midnight Mass,
the little ones are awakened from their naps.
The food is brought out and the festivities begin.
SIMBANG GABI or MISA DE GALLO,
"midnight mass" or "mass of the rooster"
comes from the Catholic custom
of gathering for celebration of the
Eucharist in the pre-dawn hours of each of the nine days before
Christmas.
PUTO bumbong and bibingka
are two native holiday treats
that are bound to the
pre-drawn Misa de
Aguinaldo, which starts December
16 and is held everyday for
nine days until Christmas
Day.
As everyone begins arriving home after midnight Mass,
the little ones are awakened from their naps.
The food is brought out and the festivities begin.
It is a Filipino tradition
for children to visit their
godparents and elderly relatives
on Christmas day.
This child is showing respect
for his godmother by taking
her hand to his forehead.
In return, he receives a blessing or a gift.