One way of growing your Tagalog vocabulary faster is to take two words at once and learn
both of them simultaneously. This is accomplished by using word pairs that contrast with
each other in meanings. So here I have listed several sets of Tagalog words that have
opposite meanings.Then I will use each of the contrasting words in a simple sentence.
buhay - alive
Mananatiling buhay sa aking ala-ala ang ating maliligayang araw.
Our happy days will remain alive in my memory.
patay - dead
Meron daw patay na daga sa kisame ng iyong silid.
We already have a lot of young members in our association.
matanda - old
Ang punong ito ay kasing tanda ng kastilyo.
This tree is as old as the castle.
bago - new
Malapit na naman ang bagong taon.
The New Year is again getting near.
luma - old
Ipinagbili ng katulong ang mga lumang diyaryo.
This room is for females only.
lalaki - male
Ang mga lalaking kasama sa palatuntunan ay pinakikiusapan na
manatiling nakatayo.
Male participants in the program are requested to remain standing.
katotohanan - truth
Ang katotohanan ay mahirap pasubalian.
It is very difficult to disprove the truth.
kasinungalingan - falsehood
Ang kasinungalingan sa malao't madali ay mabubunyag din.
ayaw - don't like
Ayaw pumasok sa paaralan ng bata.
The child does not like to go to school.
gusto - likes
Gusto kong maligo sa tabing dagat.
I like to swim on the beach.
malayo - far
Ang bahay namin ay malayo sa kabayanan.
Our house is far from the town proper.
malapit - near
Ang sakayan ng bus ay malapit lang sa aking pinapasukan.
The bus stop is near my place of work.
mabilis - fast
Siya ay mabilis magtrabaho.
She works fast.
mabagal - slow
Mabagal ang takbo ng buhay sa kanayunan.
The flow of life in the countryside is a slow one.
palagi - always
Palagi kaming namamasyal sa tabing dagat.
We always take a walk at the beach.
minsan - once
Minsan lang akong nakapunta sa Baguio.
I only once have gone to Baguio.
makinis - smooth
Makinis ang ibabaw ng mesa.
The top of the table is smooth.
magaspang - rough
Kailangan ko ng magaspang na papel de liha.
I need rough sandpaper.
harap - front
Ang dalaga ay madalas magsuklay sa harap ng salamin.
The lady often combs her hair in front of the mirror.
likod - back
Doon tayo magkita sa likod ng simbahan.
Let's see each other at the back of the church.
loob - inside
Ang loob ng bahay ay napakalinis.
The inside of the house is really clean.
labas - outside
Halika at samahan mo ako sa labas.
Come and join me outside.
matigas - hard
Ang narra ay isang matigas na kahoy.
Narra is a hard wood.
malambot - soft
Ang unan ng sanggol ay dapat na malambot.
The baby's pillow should be soft.
bukas - open
Laging bukas ang aming tahanan para sa inyo.
Our house is always open for you.
closed - sarado
Sarado ang mga tanggapan tuwing Linggo.
The offices are closed every Sunday.
tama - correct
Tama ang sinabi mo.
What you said is correct.
mali - wrong
Konti lamang ang maling sagot ko sa pagsusulit.
I have only few wrong answers in the examination.
bukas - tomorrow
Sana ay maging maganda ang panahon bukas.
I wish that there will be good weather tomorrow.
kahapon - yesterday
Buong araw na umulan kahapon.
It rained the whole day yesterday.
simula - beginning
Ito ay magiging simula ng isang dakilang kwento ng pagmamahalan.
This will be the beginning of a great love story.
wakas - end
Ang kanyang pagkamatay ay nagsilbing wakas ng isang alamat.
His death marked the end of a legend.
maayos - ordely
Ang kanyang silid ay lubhang maayos.
Her room is very orderly.
magulo - chaotic
Magulo pa ang sitwasyon sa labas.
The situation outside is still chaotic.
paakyat - going up
Matarik ang daanan paakyat sa bundok.
The road going up the mountain is steep.
pababa - going down
Pababa na ang galaw ng presyo ng langis sa pamilihan.
The movement of the oil price in the market is going down.
basa - wet
Magaling na panglinis sa makintab na gamit ang basang basahan.
A wet rag is good for cleaning shiny utensils.
tuyo - dry
Tuyo na ang mga damit na nilabhan mo.
The clothes that you washed are dry already.
abante - forward
Paki abante muna ang mga sasakyan para magkaroon ng lugal dito.
Please move the cars forward so we can have a space here.
atras - backward
Mahirap mag-park ng sasakyan nang paatras.
It is difficult to park a vehicle by moving backward.
meron - there is
Meron pa bang natitirang itlog sa palamigan?
Are there still eggs left at the refrigerator?
wala - none
Wala ni isa man ang sumipot sa pagpupulong.
Not any one came to the meeting.
So those are several sets of contrasting Tagalog words with their meanings and uses in
sentences. I hope this approach will hasten your vocabulary build-up.
Well, we're again at the end of another lesson in learning the Tagalog language.
I hope you have gained some valuable insights from this lesson. Thanks for reading
and have a good day.