English idioms relating to | |
The apple of your eye. | If somebody is the apple of your eye, this means that you like them very much : "My grandson is the apple of my eye". |
Apple-pie order | If something is in apple-pie order, it is very well organized or in perfect order. "They made sure the house was in apple-pie order before their parents arrived back home." |
Go bananas | If someone becomes very emotional and starts behaving in a crazy way, they go bananas. "If you announce that you're going to drop out of school, your parents will go bananas! |
Be full of beans | A person who is full of beans is lively, active and healthy. |
Spill the beans | If you spill the beans, you reveal a secret or talk about something private. "Come on! Spill the beans! What did he say?" |
Brown as a berry | To describe someone is brown as a berry means that they are very tanned. |
Take the bread out of somebody's mouth | If you take the bread out of somebody's mouth, you take away their means of earning a living. "The decision to ban street vendors took the bread out of the mouths of many people." |
That takes the biscuit! | This expression refers to something very irritating or annoying. "After waiting for an hour, we were told that there were no seats left. That really took the biscuit!" |
Butter someone up | When butter someone up, you flatter them or you are very nice to them, especially if you want to obtain something. "He was so keen to get the job that he spent his time buttering up the boss." |
Butter wouldn't melt in your mouth | If you say that somebody looks as if butter wouldn't melt in their mouth, you are saying that they look completely innocent, but that they are capable of doing unpleasant things. |
A piece of cake | To refer to something as a piece of cake means that you consider it to be very easy. "The English test was a piece of cake!" |
Have your cake and eat it | To say that someone wants to have their cake and eat it means that they want the advantages of two alternative situations when only one is possible . "Jack enjoys his comfort but is always complaining about the cost of things. He can't have his cake and eat it!" |
Slice/share of the cake (or pie) | When people feel entitled to a share of the benefits or profits, they want a (larger) slice of the cake. "Since profits are higher this year, the workers feel they deserve a bigger slice of the cake." |
Sell like hot cakes | Things that sell like hot cakes sell quickly or in large quantities. |
The cake/the game is not worth the candle |
To say that the cake (or the game) is not worth the candle means that the advantages to be gained from doing something are not worth the effort involved. "He recorded an album but sold very few copies; the cake wasn't worth the candle!" |
Carrot and stick | If you use a carrot-and-stick approach, you use the promise of reward and the threat of punishment to make somebody work harder. "Some parents use a carrot-and-stick approach to obtain good results from their children." |
Champagne taste on a beer budget | Someone who likes expensive things that they cannot afford has champagne taste on a beer budget. Eva borrows money to buy expensive designer clothes- champagne taste on a beer budget! |
Big cheese | This expression refers to a person who has a lot of power and influence in an organization. "Tom's father is a big cheese in the oil industry." |
Like chalk and cheese (as different as chalk and cheese) |
Two people who are like chalk and cheese are completely different from each other. |
Cheesed off | If someone is cheesed off with something, they are annoyed, bored or frustrated. "Julie is absolutely cheesed off with her job. |
Cherry pick | When you cherry pick, you choose something with great care and select only the best. "Top university graduates are often cherry picked by large companies." |
Get a second bite/ two bites at the cherry | This expression means that you get a second opportunity to do or try something. "He was eliminated in the semi-finals but he'll get a second bite at the cherry next year." |
Life is just a bowl of cherries! | This expression means that life is pleasant and uncomplicated. "Now that he's retired, my grandfather often says "life is just a bowl of cherries". |
Old chestnut | A story, a joke or an idea that has been repeated so often that it has lost its novelty is referred to as an old chestnut. "The story about his boat capsizing has become an old chestnut!" |
Useful as a chocolate teapot | Something which is of no practical use at all is about as useful as a chocolate teapot. "When there are no roads, a car is about as useful as a chocolate teapot." |
That's the way the cookie crumbles! | The expression 'that's the way the cookie crumbles' means 'that is the way things are and nothing can be done about it' - that's life'! |
Sharp cookie | Someone who is not easily deceived or fooled is a sharp cookie. "You can't fool my grandmother. She's a sharp cookie!" |
Tough cookie | A person who is a tough cookie is one who is self-confident and ambitious and will do what is necessary to achieve what they want. "I'm not worried about Jason's future. He's a tough cookie!" |
Cream rises to the top | This expression means that someone or something exceptionally good will eventually attract attention, or stand out from the rest, just as cream rises to the top in coffee or tea . "I knew you'd succeed. As the saying goes, "cream rises to the top!" |
Cool as a cucumber | A person who is as cool as a cucumber is a person who is not anxious, but relaxed and non-emotional. |
Eat you out of house and home | This is a humorous way of saying that someone is eating large quantities of your food. "I stock up with food when my teenage sons invite their friends. They'd eat you out of house and home!" |
Egg someone on | If you egg somebody on, you urge or strongly encourage them to do something. "She didn't really want to learn to drive but her children kept egging her on." |
A bad egg | To refer to someone as a bad egg means that they cannot be trusted. "I don't want my son to be friends with Bobby Smith. Bobby's a bad egg." |
Nest egg | If you have a nest egg, you have a reserve of money which you put aside for future needs. "Our parents consider the money from the sale of their house as a nest egg for their old age." |
Have all your eggs in one basket | If you have all your eggs in one basket, you depend on one plan or one source of income. "If you invest your savings in one bank, you'll have all your eggs in one basket." |
Over-egg the pudding | If you try to improve something excessively by adding unnecessary details, you over-egg the pudding. "Keep your report simple. Don't over-egg the pudding." |
Food for thought | If something gives you food for thought, it makes you think very hard about something. "The documentary on poverty in the world really gave me food for thought." |
Low-hanging fruit | To refer to something as low-hanging fruit means that it is a target that can be easily reached, or a goal that can be accomplished with a minimum of effort. "Teenagers are low-hanging fruit for fashionable mobile devices." |
Play gooseberry | If you play gooseberry, you join or accompany two people who have a romantic relationship and want to be alone. "They invited me to join them but I didn't want to play gooseberry." |
Grab a bite to eat | If you grab a bite to eat, you get something to eat quickly. "We should have time to grab a bite to eat before the show." |
Sour grapes | To say that someone's attitude is "sour grapes" means that they are trying to make others believe that something they cannot have is of no importance. "When she didn't get the job she said she wasn't interested in it anyway, but that's just sour grapes!" |
Walk and chew gum (at the same time) |
If you can walk and chew gum, you are able to do more than one thing at a time. This expression is often used negatively to indicate incompetence. "Why did you hire that guy? He can't walk and chew gum at the same time!" |
Icing on the cake | If something is referred to as icing on the cake, it is an extra benefit that makes a good situation even better. "Good news! I get the job ... and the icing on the cake is that I get a company car too." |
Money for jam | A very easy way of earning money is called money for jam. "All you've got to do is hand out brochures. It's money for jam!" |
Milk of human kindness | Someone who has, or is full of, the milk of human kindness, is naturally kind and compassionate to others. "She's a wonderful person - full of the milk of human kindness." |
It's no use crying over spilt milk | This expression means that it is useless to complain or have regrets about something that is done and cannot be changed. "Sometimes I regret not accepting the offer, but it's no use crying over spilt milk." |
Make mincemeat (of) | If you make mincemeat of someone or something, you completely and utterly defeat or destroy them. "A good lawyer would make mincemeat of your rival's accusations." |
As keen as mustard | If someone is as keen as mustard, they are very eager, enthusiastic or motivated. "We should ask Emily to join the team. She's as keen as mustard." |
A sledgehammer to crack a nut | Using a sledgehammer to crack a nut means using disproportionate force to solve a problem or obtain a result. "He called the police because his neighbour was rude? - Now that's using a sledgehammer to crack a nut!" |
Go nuts | To say that a person has gone nuts means that they have become completely foolish, eccentric or mad. |
Olive branch | If a person or organization holds out an olive branch to another, they show that they want to end a disagreement and make peace. "The protesters finally accepted the olive branch extended to them." |
Go pear-shaped | If plan or project goes pear-shaped, it either goes wrong or it produces an undesirable result. "Jane organized a treasure hunt in the park for the kids but it all went pear-shaped and everyone was disappointed.." |
Like two peas in a pod | To say that two people are like two peas in a pod means that they are very similar in appearance. "It wasn't difficult to identify the brothers - they were like two peas in a pod!" |
Pie in the sky | If an idea, wish or promise is "pie in the sky", it is completely unrealistic or unlikely to be achieved. "The promise of low-cost housing for everyone turned out to be pie in the sky." |
Drop someone (or something) like a hot potato |
If you drop someone or something like a hot potato, you leave them or immediately stop associating with them. "As soon as the article was published, she dropped him like a hot potato." |
Hot potato | To refer to a subject as a hot potato means that it is a very sensitive and controversial matter which is difficult to deal with. "The new Prime Minister hasn't been confronted with any hot potatoes yet." |
In a pickle | If you are in a pickle, you are in a difficult situation and need help. "My car won't start and the trains are on strike today - I'm in a real pickle!" |
Easy as pie | To say that something is easy as pie means that it is very easy to do. "How did the English test go? - No problem - it was easy as pie!" |
Eat humble pie | If you eat humble pie, you have to admit that you were wrong and apologize. "After openly criticizing Bill's work, Fred had to eat humble pie when Bill was elected "salesman of the year"! |
Pie-eyed | Someone who is pie-eyed is completely drunk. "He had never taken an alcoholic drink so after one beer he was pie-eyed." |
Plum job | A desirable position which is well-paid and considered relatively easy is called a plum job. "Ideally he'd like to find himself a plum job in New York." |
Plum in your mouth | Someone who speaks with an upper class accent is said to have a plum in their mouth. "He speaks just like an aristocrat - with a plum in his mouth!" |
Couch potato | If you refer to someone as a couch potato, you criticize them for spending a lot of time sitting and watching television. "Don't be such a couch potato. There are better ways of spending your time than in front of the TV." |
Hot potato | To refer to a subject as a hot potato means that it is a very sensitive and controversial matter which is difficult to deal with. "The new Prime Minister hasn't been confronted with any hot potatoes yet." |
Drop (someone/something) like a hot potato |
If you drop someone or something like a hot potato, you leave them or immediately stop associating with them. "As soon as the article was published, she dropped him like a hot potato." |
Mouse potato | This term refers to a person who spends a lot of time in front of the computer. "My son and his friends are all mouse potatoes - constantly glued to the computer!" |
Small potatoes | Something that is small potatoes is considered unimportant or insignificant. "Her first publication was considered small potatoes but her new book has lead to a change of opinion." |
The proof of the pudding is in the eating. | This expression means that something new can only be judged after it has been tested. "I'm going to try out my new DVD player. The proof of the pudding is in the eating as we all know!" |
Back to the salt mines | Saying that you have to go back to the salt mines is a humorous way of talking about returning to work, usually with some reluctance. "We get two days off at Christmas and then it's back to the salt mines!" |
Take something with a grain of salt. | To say that certain information should be taken with a grain of salt means that you doubt the accuracy of the information. "I heard that the tuition fees are going to be reduced, but that should be taken with a grain of salt." |
Worth one's salt | This expression is used to say that a person who does their job well would or would not do certain things. "Any inspector worth his salt would have checked the papers carefully." |
Soup to nuts | If you do something from soup to nuts, you do it all the way through, from the beginning to the end (like from the first to the last course of a meal). "She told us the whole story, from soup to nuts." |
Square meal | When people talk about a square meal, they mean a substantial and satisfying meal. "I don't need a fancy restaurant, just a place where I can get a square meal." |
First water | Something that is of the first water is of the finest or most exceptional quality (like being compared to a diamond). "The violinist gave a performance that was of the first water." |
Hold water | If an explanation or argument does not hold water, it does not stand up to critical examination and can be shown to be unfounded. "The reasons given for the government's new measures just do not hold water." |
Make your mouth water | Food can make your mouth water when it looks and smells extremely good. "That delicious smell from the kitchen is making my mouth water." |
Test the water/waters | If you test the water(s), you try to find out how acceptable or successful something is before becoming involved in it. "You should go to a gym class to test the water before enrolling." |
Tread water | If you are treading water, your situation remains stationary in spite of your efforts, with no sign of any progress. "I've been treading water for the last year hoping for a better job." |
(You can't put) new wine in old bottles | This expression means that you should not try to combine new concepts or innovations with an old or long-established framework or system. "You'll never get that program to work on your father's old computer- you can't put new wine in old bottles!" |
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