[] UMC п - ¸ ؼ
ֿ ¸ ؼ µ. (be + p.p), Ϸ(has/have +
be + p.p), (was/were+ be + p.p), ſϷ(had + been + p.p), ̷(will + be + p.p), ̷(will + be + ing), (must, might, can, should + be + pp) · ϴ. Ҵµ. ¸ ؼ ̾߱⸦ ̾ϴ. Ź ˶ . ̷ Ƽ ŵ. ڽ ˶ ѾƳ´. ˶ ̾..
̹ ˶ ڽΰ ȥߴµ, ȹ ǰ ־, ˶ Ҵ. ˶ پ ġ. ڱ ˶ ڽ ǵ ٲ㼭 ÷ ®µ, ڽ ˶ · Ҵ ڵ ۱ݵǰ ִٴ ˾Ҵ. ־, ٽ 縷 ư ִٴ η ־. ڽ ũ Ծ, .. ȵǴ ̿. (˶ ǹ̶ ұ)
ٸ ƴ, ؼ . Ϸ ٸ 츮 , ٸ ̳ , , a IJϰ ǰ üũմϴ. üũϰ Բ ϳ ϳ . ƲȰ, ϸ ߾ ־.. մϴ. ڵƿ ؼ ¸ Ȯϰ. ؿԴϴ. ´ ¥ ƿ.