Cebuano has 16 consonant and 3 vowel sounds, to wit:
/b, k, d, g, h, l, m, n, ng, p, r, s, t, w, y, ?/ and /a, i, u/ respectively.
These are articulated as follows:
Eng. Key | Ceb. Words | Eng. Key | Ceb. Words |
/b/~ bank | ba'ta (child)ٵ | /ng/~ ring | ng'ipon(teeth)̻ |
/k/~ carpet | k ape' (coffee) | /p/~pen | papel'(paper) |
/d/~ dike | d alan (road) | /r/~ red | relo'(clock) |
/g/~ gate | g a'tas (milk) | /s/~ soap | sabon'(soap)κ |
/h/~ hot | h ag'dan (stair)ϱ״ | /t/~ tap | t'wo(person)߿ |
/l/~ luck | lamas'(spice) | /w/~ wash | wa'say(ax)ͽ |
/m/~ man | manok'(chicken> | /y/~ yen | ya'wi(key) |
/n/~now | nut'buk(notebok)ߺ | /?/~ ?uh?uh | amo'?(monkey)Ƹ |
/a/ is low central vowel -- asucarƾ (sugar), papa(dad), abogƺ(dust), awto (car)
/i/ is mid-front vowel -- it has two forms: [ i ] and [ e ] -- ikaw?̱(you), tseke (check), papel?(?paper), sekretaryoũ (secretary), tiil (feet)
/u/ is mid-high back vowel -- it has also two forms: [ o ] and [ u ] -- tuoѿ (v. believe) tinuod촩ʵ (true), bastosٽǾ (ill-mannered), ulo (head), tuhodȪ (knee), tubigѺ (water)
**Stress is indicated by an apostrophe [ ?]. Stress is phonemic in Cebuano.
[ug -- and; sa -- possessive of]